Inland and Outland spousal sponsorship are two different pathways under Family Class for sponsoring a spouse or common-law partner for permanent residency in Canada. The sponsor must be a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident, and must be 18 years or older to be able to sponsor a spouse or common-law partner.

We will discuss about the key differences between inland and outland sponsorship applications :

1. Inland Spousal Sponsorship

Who it’s for: Applicants who are already in Canada on a valid temporary status (e.g., visitor, worker, or student).

Can the applicant stay in Canada? Yes, they can remain in Canada while the application is processed.

Can the applicant work? They may be eligible for an open work permit while waiting for a decision.

Processing time: The processing time for inland sponsorship application is 28 months (if couple will be residing outside Quebec)

Appeal rights: If the application is refused, there is no right to appeal, but can submit a judicial review

2. Outland Spousal Sponsorship

Who it’s for: Applicants living outside Canada, or those in Canada who prefer processing through their home country’s visa office.

Can the applicant stay in Canada? They can visit Canada while waiting, but must maintain legal visitor status.

Can the applicant work? No automatic work permit, unless they obtain a separate work visa.

Processing time: The processing time for outland sponsorship application is 10 months (if couple will be residing outside Quebec). 

Appeal rights: If refused, the sponsor has the right to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division. 

Source: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/family-sponsorship/spouse-partner-children/track-update-application.html

Which one to choose?  The choice of proceeding with an inland sponsorship application or outland, depends upon individual circumstances. While both of the applications involve comprehensive documentation and proving the genuineness of relationship, inland applications can be more complex and have longer processing times.

Please note that the above points highlight the main differences and does not discuss the eligibility of the sponsor or the applicant. The processing times may vary, therefore it is best to check https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/check-processing-times.html to find out about the latest timeline for the application.  Drop an email for assistance with immigration application  [email protected]